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Lincoln County, North Carolina

Coordinates: 35°29′N 81°14′W / 35.49°N 81.23°W / 35.49; -81.23
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lincoln County
County
Lincoln County Courthouse
Lincoln County Courthouse
Flag of Lincoln County
Flag
Official seal of Lincoln County
Seal
Map of North Carolina highlighting Lincoln County
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
Map of the United States highlighting North Carolina
North Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35°29′N 81°14′W / 35.49°N 81.23°W / 35.49; -81.23
Country United States
State North Carolina
Founded1779
Named forBenjamin Lincoln
SeatLincolnton
Largest communityLincolnton
Area
 • Total
304.87 sq mi (789.6 km2)
 • Land295.85 sq mi (766.2 km2)
 • Water9.02 sq mi (23.4 km2)  2.96%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
86,810
 • Estimate 
(2023)
95,675 Increase
 • Density280/sq mi (110/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district10th
Websitewww.lincolncounty.org

Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 86,810,[1] making it the most populous "Lincoln County" in the United States. Its county seat is Lincolnton.[2] Lincoln County is included in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

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The county was formed in 1779 from the eastern part of Tryon County, which had been settled by Europeans in the mid-18th Century. It was named for Benjamin Lincoln, a general in the American Revolutionary War."[3] During the American Revolution, the Battle of Ramsour's Mill occurred near a grist mill in Lincolnton.

In 1782 the southeastern part of Burke County was annexed to Lincoln County. In 1841, parts of Lincoln County and Rutherford County were combined to form Cleveland County. In 1842, the northern third of Lincoln County became Catawba County. In 1846, the southern half of what was left of Lincoln County became Gaston County.[3][4]

Geography

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Map
Interactive map of Lincoln County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 304.87 square miles (789.6 km2), of which 295.85 square miles (766.2 km2) is land and 9.02 square miles (23.4 km2) (2.96%) is water.[5]

State and local protected areas

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Major water bodies

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Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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Major infrastructure

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
17909,246—
180012,66036.9%
181016,35929.2%
182018,14710.9%
183022,45523.7%
184025,16012.0%
18507,746−69.2%
18608,1955.8%
18709,57316.8%
188011,06115.5%
189012,58613.8%
190015,49823.1%
191017,13210.5%
192017,8624.3%
193022,87228.0%
194024,1875.7%
195027,45913.5%
196028,8144.9%
197032,68213.4%
198042,37229.6%
199050,31918.8%
200063,78026.8%
201078,26522.7%
202086,81010.9%
2023 (est.)95,675[1]10.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11]
1990–2000[12] 2010[13] 2020[1]

2020 census

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Lincoln County racial composition[14]
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 71,661 82.55%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 4,405 5.07%
Native American 237 0.27%
Asian 692 0.8%
Pacific Islander 15 0.02%
Other/Mixed 3,388 3.9%
Hispanic or Latino 6,412 7.39%

As of the 2020 census, there were 86,810 people, 34,418 households, and 24,445 families residing in the county.[1]

2010 census

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At the 2010 census,[15] there were 78,265 people, 30,343 households, and 22,221 families residing in the county. The population density was 261.76 people per square mile (101.07 people/km2). There were 33,641 housing units at an average density of 112.51 units per square mile (43.44 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.4% White, 5.5% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.7% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. 6.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 30,343 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.4 years. For every 100 females there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,456, and the median income for a family was $48,298. Males had a median income of $41,441 versus $30,480 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,861. About 10.4% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line, as well as 25.3% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.

Law, Government and politics

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United States presidential election results for Lincoln County, North Carolina[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 40,183 72.29% 14,842 26.70% 557 1.00%
2020 36,341 72.37% 13,274 26.43% 602 1.20%
2016 28,806 71.97% 9,897 24.73% 1,320 3.30%
2012 25,267 68.71% 11,024 29.98% 484 1.32%
2008 23,631 66.01% 11,713 32.72% 454 1.27%
2004 20,052 67.79% 9,434 31.89% 93 0.31%
2000 15,951 65.03% 8,412 34.29% 166 0.68%
1996 11,439 54.86% 7,721 37.03% 1,690 8.11%
1992 11,018 49.29% 8,150 36.46% 3,187 14.26%
1988 11,651 64.26% 6,444 35.54% 35 0.19%
1984 12,621 67.64% 5,996 32.13% 42 0.23%
1980 9,009 52.39% 7,796 45.34% 391 2.27%
1976 6,682 41.22% 9,462 58.37% 66 0.41%
1972 8,597 61.88% 5,100 36.71% 195 1.40%
1968 6,188 46.20% 4,044 30.19% 3,161 23.60%
1964 5,869 44.55% 7,304 55.45% 0 0.00%
1960 6,816 50.32% 6,728 49.68% 0 0.00%
1956 6,637 53.20% 5,838 46.80% 0 0.00%
1952 6,228 53.61% 5,389 46.39% 0 0.00%
1948 3,635 43.49% 3,570 42.71% 1,153 13.80%
1944 3,678 46.88% 4,168 53.12% 0 0.00%
1940 3,099 38.74% 4,901 61.26% 0 0.00%
1936 3,501 38.83% 5,515 61.17% 0 0.00%
1932 3,563 44.56% 4,399 55.02% 34 0.43%
1928 3,930 57.43% 2,913 42.57% 0 0.00%
1924 2,658 47.39% 2,909 51.86% 42 0.75%
1920 3,137 48.50% 3,331 51.50% 0 0.00%
1916 1,369 47.22% 1,521 52.47% 9 0.31%
1912 49 2.03% 1,280 53.11% 1,081 44.85%

Lincoln County is heavily Republican and the last Democratic presidential candidate to win it was Jimmy Carter in 1976, who won it by 58.37%. Every Countywide office is held by a Republican, and the only Democratic official that holds office in the county is Lincolnton Mayor Ed Hatley, who has been the city's mayor since 2015. In 2018, Mary Frances White (D) became the first black elected official in the county's history. [17] She served one term on the city council for ward one, and ran for re-election in 2022, but lost to Kevin Demeny (R) by just 334 votes.[18] Lincoln County is a member of the regional Centralina Council of Governments.[19]

County, State, and Federal Representatives

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County Board of Commissioners[20]

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Office Holder Party Term expires
County Commissioner (chairperson) Jamie Lineberger Republican December 2026
County Commissioner (vice-chair) Bud Cesena Republican December 2026
County Commissioner Mark Mullen Republican December 2028
County Commissioner Trent Carpenter Republican December 2028
County Commissioner Alex Patton Republican December 2028
Clerk of Board Jennifer Farmer

Water and Soil Conservation Supervisors[21]

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Member Name Appointed By Seat Name Status Calculated Term
Tommy Houser Appointed by State Commission 1 Active December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2026
George Sain Elected 2 Active December 1, 2024 to November 30, 2028
Leonard Keever Elected 3 Active December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2026
Sean Nesbit Elected 4 Active December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2026
Patty Dellinger Appointed by State Commission 5 Active December 1 2024 to November 30, 2028

The Lincoln Soil & Water Conservation is a subdivision of State Government and works to promote conservation of our natural resources in Lincoln County. Originally Lincoln County was part of the Lower Catawba District which also included Gaston and Mecklenburg counties. The Lower Catawba District was organized on April 25, 1940. Lincoln County became a single county district on January 9, 1964. The governing body of a soil and water conservation district shall consist of the three elective supervisors from the county or counties in the district, together with the appointive members appointed by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to this section, and shall be known as the district board of supervisors.  Members serve a four year term, no term limits and includes: 3 Elected and 2 Appointed by the State Commission. They meet every Tuesday of the month at 5:00pm.

This is the only elected office in the county that is non-partisan.

Superior Court Judges[22] [23]

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Seat Holder Party Last Elected Term expires
1 Sally Kirby-Turner Republican 2024 December 2032
2 W. Todd Pomeroy Republican 2024 December 2032

Lincoln County is in the 39th Superior Court District. It consists of both Lincoln and Cleveland County. [24]

District Court Judges[25]

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Seat Holder Party Last Elected Term expires
Seat 1[26] Micah J. Sanderson Republican 2022 2026
Seat 2 Brittany Waters Padgett Republican 2024 2028
Seat 3 Jeanette R. Reeves Republican 2024 2028
Seat 4 J. Brad Champion Republican 2024 2028
Seat 5 Jamie Hodges Republican 2024 2028
Seat 6 Justin K. Brackett Republican 2024 2028

Other County Law Representatives[27]

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Office Holder Party Last Elected Term expires
Sheriff[28] Bill Beam Republican 2022 December 2026
District Attorney[29] Mike Miller Republican 2022 December 2026
Clerk of Court[30] Fred Hatley Republican 2022 December 2026
Register of Deeds [31] Danny R. Hester Republican 2022 December 2026

In February 2020, the Lincoln County Sheriff's Department received media attention when surveillance video was released showing first a pair of Atrium Health security guards assaulting a sixteen-year-old boy brought to the hospital's emergency room. When another pair of sheriff's deputies arrived, video shows one of the deputies hitting the boy, now handcuffed, in the face twice as the boy spit blood pooling in his mouth after being tackled from behind by security guards. The deputy then aggressively approached the mother, yelling at her before being pulled to the ground by a second deputy, In an interview with WBTV, Lincoln County Sheriff Bill Beam defended his deputies saying they did nothing wrong, denying that the officer struck the boy or that the officer was physically restrained by two additional sheriff's deputies.[32] The boy was arrested and charged with felony assault on a police officer.[33]

Board of Education[34]

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District Member Party Last Elected Term expires
District at-large Tony A. Jenkins Republican 2022 2026
District at-large Erin A. Long Republican 2024 2028
District 1 Brandi A. Wyant Republican 2024 2028
District 2 Fred E. Jarrett, Jr. Republican 2022 2026
District 3 Christina H. Sutton (Chairperson) Republican 2024 2028
District 4 Kevin H. Sanders Republican 2024 2028
District 5 Krista S. Heavner (Vice- Chairperson) Republican 2022 2026

There are seven members elected to the board every four years, three of which are elected during odd years, and four of which are elected during even years. Two of whom become Chair and Vice-Chair.

On August 5, 2021, The North Carolina General Assembly ratified House Bill 244 / SL 2021-99, changing the election method for the Lincoln County Board of Education from non-partisan to partisan.[35]

North Carolina General Assembly[36] [37]

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North Carolina House of Representatives[38]

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District Representative Party Last Elected Term expires
North Carolina's 97th House district Heather Rhyne[39] Republican 2024 2026

North Carolina's 97th House district is entirely limited to Lincoln County and has been since 2003. The district overlaps with the 44th state senate district.

North Carolina State House Representative Heather Rhyne is a former member and chairperson of the Lincoln County Board of Education. In 2024 She was selected by the Lincoln County GOP Executive Committee to fill out the remainder of former State House Rep. Jason Saine’s unexpired term. Saine who's served the single county house district since 2011 decided to resign on July 15, 2024, after the North Carolina General Assembly was unable to pass a budget update for the 2024 session despite the GOP having the supermajority at the time. [40] Rhyne easily won in the district in 2024 after running unopposed. [41]

North Carolina Senate[42]

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District State Senator Party Last Elected Next Election
North Carolina's 44th Senate district Ted Alexander[43] Republican 2024 November 3, 2026

The district has covered all of Lincoln, and Cleveland counties, along with a portion of Gaston county since 2019. The district overlaps with the 97th, 110th, and 111th state house districts.

United States Congress[44]

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United States House of Representatives[45]

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Congressional District Representative Party Incumbent since Next Election
North Carolina's 10th congressional district[46] Pat Harrigan[47] Republican January 3, 2025 November 3, 2026

United States Senate[48]

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Senator Party Incumbent since Next Election
Thom Tillis[49] Republican January 3, 2015 November 3, 2026
Ted Budd[50] Republican January 3, 2023 November 7, 2028

Education

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Post-secondary education

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Lincoln County Schools

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High schools

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Middle school

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  • Asbury Academy
  • East Lincoln
  • Lincolnton
  • North Lincoln
  • West Lincoln

Intermediate schools

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  • Pumpkin Center Intermediate School

Elementary schools

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  • Asbury
  • Battleground
  • Catawba Springs
  • G. E. Massey
  • Iron Station
  • Love Memorial
  • Norris S. Childers
  • North Brook
  • Pumpkin Center Primary
  • Rock Springs
  • S. Ray Lowder
  • St. James
  • Union

Charter schools

  • Lincoln Charter School

Communities

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Map of Lincoln County with municipal and township labels

City

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Town

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Census-designated places

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Unincorporated communities

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Townships

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  • Catawba Springs
  • Howards Creek
  • Ironton
  • Lincolnton
  • North Brook

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "QuickFacts: Lincoln County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ a b "County of Lincoln, NC - Official Website - History Corner". www.co.lincoln.nc.us. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  4. ^ "Lincoln County | NCpedia". www.ncpedia.org. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  5. ^ "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  6. ^ "Parks and Recreation | County of Lincoln, NC - Official Website". www.lincolncounty.org. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  7. ^ "Lincoln County North Carolina Streams". northcarolina.hometownlocator.com. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  8. ^ "Airport (IPJ) | County of Lincoln, NC - Official Website". www.lincolncounty.org. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  11. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  13. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  14. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  15. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  16. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  17. ^ Anthony, Jaclyn (December 5, 2018). "Mary Frances White makes history as city's first elected African-American". Lincoln Times News. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  18. ^ "Lincolnton City Council Election 2022".
  19. ^ "Centralina Council of Governments". Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  20. ^ "Lincoln County Board of Commissioners".
  21. ^ "Lincoln County Soil and Water Conservation - District Board of Supervisors".
  22. ^ "North Carolina 2024 Election Results, Lincoln County, Judical, Superior Court Judges".
  23. ^ "North Carolina Superior Court District 39".
  24. ^ "North Carolina Superior Court District Map" (PDF).
  25. ^ "North Carolina 2024 Election Results, Lincoln County, Judical Seats 2-6".
  26. ^ "North Carolina 2022 Election Results, Lincoln County, Judical Seat 1".
  27. ^ "The Official Lincoln County Government Page".
  28. ^ "Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Official Webpage".
  29. ^ "Cleveland & Lincoln County Prosecutorial District 39".
  30. ^ "Lincoln County Courthouse/Clerk of Court webpage".
  31. ^ "Lincoln County Register of Deeds".
  32. ^ "FULL INTERVIEW: Lincoln County Sheriff Bill Beam on teen assaulted outside ER". WBTV. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  33. ^ Ochsner, Nick. "Video shows teen assaulted by Atrium security, Lincoln Co. sheriff's deputy outside ER". WBTV. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  34. ^ Lincoln County Board of Education
  35. ^ Lincoln County Board of Education Election Method Change, House Bill 244 / SL 2021-99 (PDF)
  36. ^ "North Carolina General Assembly webpage".
  37. ^ "North Carolina General Assembly: State House and State Senate Districts for Lincoln County".
  38. ^ "North Carolina House of Representatives webpage".
  39. ^ "North Carolina House District 97 Representative Heather Rhyne".
  40. ^ "North Carolina legislators consider vetoes, constitution changes as work session winds down".
  41. ^ "2024 NC House District 97 Election Results".
  42. ^ "North Carolina State Senate Webpage".
  43. ^ "North Carolina State Senate District 44, Senator Ted Alexander".
  44. ^ "US Congress webpage".
  45. ^ "US House of Representatives webpage".
  46. ^ "North Carolina 10th Congressional District page from Congress".
  47. ^ "Official Page of Representative Pat Harrigan".
  48. ^ "US Senate webpage".
  49. ^ "Thom Tillis' Official page".
  50. ^ "Ted Budd's Official Page".
  51. ^ College, Gaston. "Associate Degree Programs | Community College". Gaston College. Retrieved May 27, 2022.

Further reading

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